|
Early
in the afternoon of the 10th, the 8th Division reached the banks
of the Penfeld River, nearthe old city wall, with the 13th Infantry.
The 121st Infantry also penetrated to the wall on its front
and attempted to assault this barrier after a heavy artillery
preparation. The assault was not successful because of the intense
automatic and anti-tank fire from the wall. The next day, the
Corps Artillery attempted to breach the wall with direct fire
from heavy caliber weapons, but while gaps were torn in the
upper part of the wall, the lower section remained intact and
the breach was insufficient to permit an infantry assault through
it.
In
an effort to add more power to the attacks conducted by the
29th Division, the unit's area of responsibility was reduced
on 10th September. This was accomplished by having the 28th
Infantry of the 8th Division take over the sector occupied by
the 115th Infantry. This displacement gave the division an opportunity
to concentrate its forces for its attacks on the Recouvrance
side. On the same day that the displacement was made, the 29th
Division attacked with two regiments abreast and made some limited
gains. Task Force "S" cleaned up Le Conquet Peninsula,
and the next day the force was dissolved.
The
assault of the wall at this time, either on the north or the
east side, appeared as a costly undertaking and one of doubtful
success, even if attemted with any force. It was therefore decided
to contain the enemy forces with in the old city and pound them
into submission with artillery and air, at least until such
time as the defense of the ramparts appeared to weaken or a
more suitable site for breaching was disclosed.
| The 8th Division, having reached the wall
on its front ; decision was now made to relieve the unit
and send it over to Crozon for the reduction of the defenses
on that Peninsula. Consequently, on the night of the 11th
September, the 13th and 121st Regiment were withdrawn and
assembled in the vicinity of Plouvien, preparatory to the
movement to the south. The responsibility for containing
the inner defenses on the north side of the city was now
given to the 2nd Division and it displaced its 9th Infantry
to the west, taking over the area east of the Penfeld River. |
 |
On
the same night, the 8th Division was withdrawn, the 29th Division
launched an attack at 11:00 to 24:00 This night attach was of
sufficient depth and force that it was able to carry on through
the next day. The anti-tank ditch west of St. Pierre was crossed
by the 115th Infantry and advances were made on Hill 97
from the north. During the 12th September, the 2nd Division
continued its house to house fighting while the 8th Division
continued its assembly for the Crozon operation.
On
the 13th, Colonel Reeves, the Corps G-2, was dispatched with
a message to the German Commander, General Ramcke, asking for
the surrender of the Brest Fortress and the enemy forces on
Crozon. The message pointed out the futility of further resistance
and the unnecessary waste of the lives of men whe had already
carried out their defensive mission. The request was rejected
by the German Commander. These unsuccessful negociations for
the surrender were published to the troops of the Corps and
they were instructed to take the Germans apart.
On
the same day the surrender request was made, the 29th Division
attacked with four battalions in the line and some substantial
gains were made on the left of the division sector. The 2nd
Battalion of the 175th Infantry assaulted Fort Keranroux and
captured that strongpoint. In the 2nd Division area, the 9th
Ifantry consolidated its positions along the north of the city
wall. while the other two regiments continued with the house
to house fighting on the eastern side of the city. Meanwhile
the 8th Division moved the 121th Infantry and part of the 28th
Infantry to Crozon
On
the 14th September, the 8th Division continued its move to Crozon
Peninsula and disposed its troops during the evening and night
for an attack on the 15th. Task Force "A", which had
been containing the enemy forces on Crozon on the Telgrue line,
was attached to the 8th Division for the attack. In the eastern
section of Brest, the 2nd Division continued its tough house
to house fight outside the wall. As the battalions advanced,
they uncovered tunnels and underground shelters which contained
a considerable number of German and a few American wounded.
The usual filthy conditions, characteristic of German field
hospitals and aid stations, prevailed in these places and evacuation
to the American hospitals was initiated.
On
the west, the 29th Division pushed its attack and made considerable
progress on the left with the 175th Infantry. The Polygone high
mound, forming the backing for the naval range, was captured
and a counter-attack against Fort Keranroux was repelled. "B"
Squadron of the 141st Royal Armoured Corps, with 15 "Crocodiles"
(Churchill tanks mounting flame throwers in addition to normal
equipment) was attached to the 116th Infantry and assisted in
that unit's attack on Fort Montbarey. Four of the flame throwing
tanks were used, but they did not fare well on their first employment.
Although a passage through the minefield was cleared and marked
for them, two of the tanks wandered off and struck mines. Another
tank was destroyed by enemy fire while a fourth was unable to
clear the starting line. On the division's right, the 115th
Infantry captured Hill 99, northeast of the village of La Trinite.
The resistance along the entire front was heavy but nevertheless
over 700 prisoners were taken during the day. The enemy batteries
on the Crozon Peninsula, in spite of heavy concentrations from
the Corps Artillery and the air, continued to harass the right
flank of this division with spasmodic fire throughout the day.
On
the Crozon Peninsula, the 8th Division, with two regiments abreast,
launched its attack at 08:00 on the 15th September. The attack
jumped off under cloudy skies and intermittent showers which
precluded the use of air support until the afternoon. Little
opposition was uncountered at first, but by 10:00, the main
line of resistance of the enemy was reached and opposition stiffened
sharply. News attacks were launched during the afternoon, but
they were unable to breach the line at any point.
|